Liliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium
Detailed information about the plant.
Class:
Liliopsida
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Alliaceae
Genus:
Allium
Editor:
Beshko N.
Scientific name:
Allium caeruleum Pall.
Name acc. to:
Flora of Uzbekistan, 2 ed., vol. 1: 74 (2017); Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae, vol. 2: 73 (1971)
Confuse with:
Allium caesium
Habitat:
saline meadows on plain, mountain valleys and slopes (up to 2200 m.s.l.)
Description:
Bulb subglobose, 1-2 cm thick; outer tunics papery, grey; bulblets greyish-violet to violet, usually absent. Stem 25-85 cm tall, covered to 1/3 with leaf sheaths. Leaves (2)3-4, linear, in cross-section triquetrous and canaliculate, (l)2-4 mm wide, shorter than the stem. Spathe 1/2 to 2/3 as long as the umbel, acuminate, persistent. Umbel without or with bulblets, hemispherical to spherical, dense, many-flowered. Pedicels equal, 2-5 times as long as perianth, with bracteoles at the base. Perianth broadly campanulate; tepals blue, rarely white, with a darker midvein, 4-5 mm long. Filaments equaling to slightly exceeding the tepals, at base connate and adnate to perianth, subulate from a triangular base, the inner ones twice as broad at base as the outer, sometimes 2-toothed below the middle. Style exserted.
Habit (i)
Growth form:
(i)
perennial (i)
Size of plant:
(i)
from 250 mm to 600 mm
from 600 mm to 1000 mm
Parasite status:
(i)
no parasite/saprophyte (i)
Water or terrestrial plant:
(i)
terrestrial (i)
Leaf (i)
Simple or divided leaves:
(i)
simple (i)
Shape of blade:
(i)
linear incl.grasslike or oblong (i)
Width of leaves:
(i)
1-2 mm
2-3 mm
Flower (i)
Flower appearance and pollination:
(i)
attractive, animal-pollinated (i)
Flower colour:
(i)
white (i)
blue (i)
Perianth arrangement:
(i)
simple, similar (i)
Length of flower:
(i)
to 10 mm
Flower symmetry:
(i)
radiary, regular (actinomorphic) (i)
Flower form:
(i)
simple (flat) - Do not confuse with inflorescences as in some Asteraceae (i)
campanulate (i)
Sepal number:
(i)
none or rudimentary (i)
Petal / Tepal number:
(i)
6 (i)
Petal / Tepal fusion:
(i)
free (i)
fused at base (i)
Spur:
(i)
no spur (i)
Stamen number:
(i)
6 (i)
Stamen fusion:
(i)
free (i)
fused with each other (i)
fused with a corolla (calyx in Thymelaeaceae) (i)
Style number:
(i)
1
Inflorescence (i)
Inflorescence:
(i)
Flowers in inflorescence (i)
Simple inflorescences (i)
Inflorescence type:
(i)
umbel (i)
Fruit (i)
Type of fruit:
(i)
capsule (i)
Shoot/Stem (i)
Spines, thorns or prickles:
(i)
absent (i)
Root / shoot below ground (i)
Storage in below-ground structures:
(i)
bulbs with roots on lower side (i)
Distribution (i)
Distribution (Phytochoria):
(i)
Western Tien Shan
Fergana
Ustyurt
Western Chatkal (Chimgan)
Chorkesar
South Chatkal
North Ustyurt
Distribution (Administrative regions):
(i)
Tashkent
Namangan
Karakalpakstan
Phenology (i)
Flowering Period:
(i)
June
July